一种新的深度视频处理方法

深度视频的不连续性会影响其编码效率以及虚拟视点的绘制质量. 为增强深度视频的连续性, 提出了一种新的基于时空变换的深度视频处理方法: 首先检测出深度视频中的运动对象; 其次将彩色视频和对应的深度视频进行时空变换, 对运动区域和非运动区域在时间方向上进行不同强度的平滑处理; 最后对平滑过的深度视频进行重建. 实验结果表明, 提出的处理方法在保证虚拟视点绘制质量的同时, 能够节省14.89%~47.48%的码率.     

内蒙和吉林马勃的产地对比分析

采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和裂解-气质联用(Py-GCMS)从微观形貌、元素组成、主要类别及小分子的化学组成等方面对产自内蒙和吉林的马勃中药材直接进行原位分析,并对产自两地的马勃进行区分。 SEM结果表明,内蒙马勃属于灰包科栓皮马勃属栓皮马勃;吉林马勃属于灰包科静灰球属长根静灰球菌。 FTIR光谱显示,内蒙马勃在酰胺Ⅰ带吸收峰1636 cm-1,而吉林马勃的在1654 cm-1。 吉林马勃二阶导数红外光谱在1625 cm-1有较强的吸收峰说明吉林马勃含芳香环骨架的化合物含量高于内蒙马勃,与Py-GCMS的结论中吉林马勃苯酚、对甲苯酚含量明显高于内蒙马勃相符。 另外,Py-GCMS结果可以分析出两地马勃的裂解成分及含量的差异。     

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Intrinsic tunneling study of underdoped Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6+δ superconductors

We report on a tunneling study of underdoped submicron Bi₂Sr_2-xLa_xCuO_6+δ (La-Bi2201) intrinsic Josephson junctions (IJJs), whose self-heating is sufficiently suppressed. The tunneling spectra are measured from 4.2 K up to the pseudogap opening temperature of T^* = 260 K. The gap value found from the spectral peak position is about 35 meV and has a weak temperature dependence both below and above the superconducting transition temperature of T_c = 29 K. Since the superconducting gap should have a value of 10-15 meV, our results indicate that the pseudogap (～35 meV) plays an important role in the underdoped La-Bi2201 intrinsic tunneling spectroscopy down to the lowest temperature of 4.2 K. However, the contribution of the superconducting gap can be separated by normalizing the spectra to the one near and above T_c, which shows that the IJJs can be a useful tool for the study of the electronic properties of the La-Bi2201 cuprate superconductors.     

Improving the field-emission properties of carbon nanotubes by magnetically controlled nickel-electroplating treatment

A novel magnetically controlled Ni-plating method has been developed to improve the field-emission properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The effect of the magnetic field and Ni-electroplating on CNT field-emission properties was investigated, and the results are demonstrated using scanning electron microscopy, J-E and the duration test. After treatment, the turn-on electric field declines from 1.55 to 0.91 V/μm at an emission current density of 100 μA/cm², and the emission current density increases from 0.011 to 0.34 mA/cm² at an electric field of 1.0 V/μm. Both the brightness and uniformity of the CNT emission performance are improved after treatment.     

Performance improvement of InGaN blue light-emitting diodes with several kinds of electron-blocking layers

The performance of InGaN blue light-emitting diodes(LEDs) with different kinds of electron-blocking layers is investigated numerically.We compare the simulated emission spectra,electron and hole concentrations,energy band diagrams,electrostatic fields,and internal quantum efficiencies of the LEDs.The LED using AlGaN with gradually increasing Al content from 0% to 20% as the electron-blocking layer(EBL) has a strong spectrum intensity,mitigates efficiency droop,and possesses higher output power compared with the LEDs with the other three types of EBLs.These advantages could be because of the lower electron leakage current and more effective hole injection.The optical performance of the specifically designed LED is also improved in the case of large injection current.     

The influence of AlGaN/GaN superlattices as electron blocking layers on the performance of blue InGaN light-emitting diodes

P-AlGaN/P-GaN superlattices are investigated in blue InGaN light-emitting diodes as electron blocking layers.The simulation results show that efficiency droop is markedly improved due to two reasons:(i) enhanced hole concentration and hole carrier transport efficiency in AlGaN/GaN superlattices,and(ii) enhanced blocking of electron overflow between multiple quantum-wells and AlGaN/GaN superlattices.     

基于联合熵的旱涝空间场关联性研究

利用一种信息熵空间场相关性测算方法,给出一个具有统计学中相关系数性质的离散空间场相关指数,探讨中国旱涝事件发生的内在规律及其空间分布情况.利用联合熵的概念研究了1470—2000年各年份旱涝分布之间的关联性,通过计算实际和随机旱涝分布场的联合熵的概率密度分布和联合熵矩阵的本征值,发现实际旱涝分布场各年份之间的关联性同随机旱涝分布场相比有明显差别,是非随机的,具有一定的内在相关联系.各年份旱涝分布情况同其余年份之间的平均联合熵,表征了该年份的旱涝分布情况同其他年份旱涝分布之间的关联程度,其值越大,相关越强,反之亦然,气候状态相似程度以1820年为界有明显的准周期特征,周期尺度维持在113年左右,周期强度也较稳定;其后从1820—2000年,准周期的尺度从113年增大至约130年,强度也比前一时期有所下降;对于68年尺度的准周期,在1595—1820年期间比较明显,并且周期尺度从开始的61年上升至81年,周期强度保持稳定,而在其余时期,该尺度均没有明显的准周期特征. 关键词： 旱涝指数 联合熵 空间场相关     

利用高温超导直流量子干涉器件进行10$lt;sup$gt;-6$lt;/sup$gt; T量级磁场下核磁共振的研究

研究了水样品在10^-6 T量级磁场下的核磁共振谱.核磁共振信号由一个工作在液氮温度的高温超导直流量子干涉仪记录,测量在一个简易磁屏蔽室中进行.在7—70 μT的磁场范围内都观察到了15 ml水样品的核磁共振信号.相应的^1H的核磁共振频率为300—3000 Hz.在实验中获取的单次测量信噪比约为4,通过对信号的100次平均,信噪比可达到约40.进一步讨论了剩余磁场、预极化时间和采样时间对结果的影响.最后用数字滤波之后平均的方法初步得到了时域的自由感应衰减信号. 关键词： 超导量子干涉仪 核磁共振     

东亚区域大气长程相关性

运用去趋势涨落分析方法分别研究NCEP/NCAR再分析资料中的高度场和温度场,揭示了东亚区域高度场和温度场的标度指数分布特征.结果表明高度场和温度场都具有长程相关性,且二者空间分布特征总体匹配.对同一层格点资料而言,低纬度地区标度指数较大,长程相关性较好;中高纬度地区标度指数较小,长程相关性较差,呈现比较明显的纬向分布特征.不同层格点资料的标度指数分布有所区别,具体表现为高度场资料随层数的增加,其平均标度指数值呈增长趋势且纬向分布特征更为明显;在高度场中下层青藏高原地区标度指数明显大于同纬度其他区域.温度场资料随层数的增加平均标度指数先减小再增大,也具有一定的纬向分布特征.总体而言,高度场长程相关性的标度指数值要高于温度场.分季节研究表明,高度场和温度场也具有较好的长程相关性,冬季标度指数高于其他季节,为利用冬季信息制作夏季汛期预报提供了一定的理论依据. 关键词： 高度场 温度场 长程相关性 去趋势涨落分析